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The
Iliopsoas
actually consists of two
muscles: the Iliacus
and the Psoas
Major. Together,
they are known as the
Iliopsoas.
The
Iliacus
originates on the pelvic
crest and attaches on
the femur.
The
Psoas
Major, the
longer of the two muscles,
originates on the lumbar
vertebrae and attaches
to the femur.
Not
shown in this picture
is the Rectus
Femoris. It
is one of the four Quadriceps
muscles and the only one
that crosses the hip joint.
This crossing of the hip
joint enables it to operate
as a hip flexor as well
as a knee extensor (straightening
the knee).
Overdeveloped
and tight hip flexors
can contribute to lower
back pain by causing the
pelvis to tilt forward.
To counteract this, you
must stretch the hip flexors
and strengthen the Abdominal
muscles. This will reduce
pelvic tilt and decrease
lower back pain. Strengthening
the lower back can also
help improve the balance
between the muscles of
the hip region.
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